Declaration Of Independence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Affirmation Of Independence - Essay Example What drove Jefferson to set up this record at any rate? What did the report proclaim? This paper embarks to respond to these two inquiries and to show that the Declaration of Independence was a result of squeezing universal issues in 1776. This will be accomplished by researching the numerous impersonations and reports that have produced since 1790 and offering examinations of how it was gotten previously and at present in and past the U.S. This would in the long run lead us to draw surmisings with respect to reflections on the great beyond of The Declaration of Independence and test the advanced origination of rights, both group and person. Conversation First, it is gainful to comprehend the exactly what the revelation pronounced before we can have the option to show its global setting. Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence reported the rise of the U.S into the universal scene. First off, before the Declaration of Independence, the term â€Å"United States of America,† had not freely been utilized anyplace. This is communicated expressly in the initial passage of the archive, which expresses that the states agents were delivering the considerations of humankind, the reasons why joined individuals had settled on a decision to accept the equivalent and separate station among the forces of the earth to which God and Law of Nature entitle them. The expression, â€Å"powers of the earth,† can be believed to imply other sovereign states, which can be considered as the Declaration tending to a quick global crowd. I was the goal of the U.S to join the other sovereign states I the world on an equivalent level as a â€Å"Independent and Free State,† with full powers to finish up harmony, set up trade, contract partnerships, demand war, and to complete every other thing and acts which autonomous states had the privilege of doing (The Declaration of Independence as Adopted by Congress). That goal by the U.S declared tit choice to join the wor ldwide network of Free and Independent states rather than the British Empire. In this manner, we can affirm that the Declaration of Independence was really an assertion of reliance. The essential goals of the Declaration of Independence were to legitimize the common inside the British Empire and make it a legal war between states. By proclaiming American pioneers as outside of howdy security, George III had transformed them into rebels. In this manner, there was a requirement for the dissidents to change themselves from radicals to genuine settlers. Universal acknowledgment for this reason and outside help was accordingly basic. This inspiration for internationalization was clarified by Paine in 1776 by means of his contention that custom of countries necessitated that America needed to make an assertion of Independence before any European force would endeavor to intervene harmony between Great Britain and Americans. Clearly, Spain or France couldn't help any people they considered as agitators against another ruler. Moreover, for Americans to be considered as dependable exchanging accomplices, they complaints should have been put under the watchful eye of outside courts in a convincing way. As indicated by Paine, this would be outlandish without the Declaration of Independence, which would guarantee that the U.S took rank with different countries (Paine). As per the records of the Continental Congress, there was a solid connection between the requests of International Relations and the Declaration of Independence. A goals was postponed in Congress by Richard Lee in 1776 proclaiming states autonomous and simultaneously, encouraged Congress to set up estimates that would influence the arrangement of remote Alliances. This goals was subsequently received by Congress declaring the

A Detailed Break Down of a Teachers Job Description

A Detailed Break Down of a Teachers Job Description Instructors do significantly more than simply educate. Their sets of responsibilities are long, considerably more than individuals figure it out. Most educators function admirably after the last ringer has finished. They take their work home with them. They go through a few hours throughout the end of the week working. Instructing is a troublesome and misjudged calling and requires a devoted, patient, and willing individual to stay aware of the entirety of the employments requests. This article gives an inside and out glance at a teacher’s work description.â A Teacher Must... An instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. have an exhaustive comprehension of the substance that they instruct. They should constantly study and survey new research inside their substance territory. They should have the option to break separated the establishments of new data and put into terms that their understudies can understand.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. grow week by week exercise designs that interface their goals with their necessary state norms. These plans must be connecting with, dynamic, and intuitive. These week after week designs must adjust deliberately with their year-long exercise plans.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. continuously set up a reinforcement plan. Even the most very much idea out plans can self-destruct. An educator must have the option to adjust and change on the fly as indicated by their students’ needs.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. sort out their homeroom so that it is understudy well disposed and helpful for expanding learning opportunities.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. choose whether or not a seating graph is fitting. They should likewise choose when a change to that seating outline is vital. An instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. settle on a conduct the board plan for their homeroom. They should embrace study hall rules, methodology, and desire. They should rehearse their principles, techniques, and desires regularly. They should consider understudies responsible for their activities by deciding a fitting outcome when understudies neglect to meet or keep those homeroom rules, methodology, or expectations.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. join in and take an interest in completely required locale proficient development. They must gain proficiency with the substance being introduced and make sense of how to apply it to their study hall situation.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. join in and take part in discretionary expert improvement for territories that they perceive an individual shortcoming or a chance to gain some new useful knowledge. They do this since they need to develop and improve.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. invest energy watching diff erent instructors. They should have top to bottom discussions with different instructors. They should trade thoughts, request direction, and be eager to tune in to productive analysis and counsel. An instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. utilize the input from their assessments as a main impetus towards development and improvement focusing on zones that are scored lower. They ought to approach the head or evaluator for procedures or proposals on the most proficient method to improve those particular areas.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. evaluation and record each student’s papers in an opportune way. They should give their understudies opportune input with proposals for development. They should decide if understudies have aced a point or are needing re-instructing or remediation.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. create and build appraisals and tests that line up with study hall substance and help decide whether the exercise goals are being met.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. separate information from evaluations to self-survey whether how they are presenting the new substance is effective or if changes should be made.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦. plan with other evaluation level as well as substance level instructors deciding basic subjects, goals, and activities.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. keep the guardians of their understudies educated regarding their advancement all the time. They should frequently impart by routinely making calls, sending messages, having eye to eye discussions, and sending composed warnings. An educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. figure out how to draw in guardians in the learning procedure. They should keep guardians effectively engaged with their child’s training by creating vital helpful learning opportunities.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. regulate homeroom gathering pledges openings. They should follow all region systems while counting orders, submitting orders, checking cash, turning in cash, and arranging and conveying orders.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. fill in as a supporter for a class or club action. As a support, they should sort out and manage the entirety of the exercises. They should likewise go to the entirety of the related exercises and meetings.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. stay aware of and concentrate new instructional teaching method. They should figure out what is fitting to use inside their homeroom and figure out how to actualize what they have realized in their day by day lessons.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦. stay aware of the most up to date innovative patterns. They should become well informed to keep awake with the advanced age. They should survey what innovation would be profitable to use in their homeroom. An instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. arrange and plan all field trips ahead of time. They should follow all locale convention and get data out to guardians in an auspicious manner. They must make understudy exercises that improve the field excursion and concrete learning.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. create crisis exercise plans and substitute designs for quite a long time that they need to miss work.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. go to extra-curricular exercises. This shows school pride and backing for the understudies who take part in these events.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. sit on different boards to audit and supervise basic parts of the school, for example, financial plan, employing new educators, school security, understudy wellbeing, and curriculum.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. screen understudies while they are working freely. They should stroll around the room, checking understudy progress, and helping understudies who may not tot ally comprehend the assignment.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. grow entire gathering exercises that keep each understudy locked in. These exercises must comprise of engaging and substance based exercises that assist understudies with learning key ideas, making associations with earlier learning, and working towards themes that will be presented later on. An educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. assemble, get ready, and convey all the materials expected to finish an exercise preceding when class starts. It is frequently useful for the educator to experience a training run of the action before doing it with the students.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. model recently acquainted substance or ideas with their understudies strolling understudies through the best possible strides to take care of the issue before allowing the understudies the chance to do it themselves.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. create approaches to separate guidance to challenge all understudies without disappointing them while as yet guaranteeing that each understudy meets their learning objective.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. create guided practice exercises for every exercise where the whole class can work out or tackle issues together. This permits the educator to check for seeing, clear up misguided judgments, and decide whether further guidanc e is required before turning them free on autonomous practice.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. define sets of inquiries that require both more significant level and lower level reactions. Moreover, they should guarantee that they offer each understudy the chance to take an interest in the conversation. At last, they should give those understudies a fitting hold up time and rethink addresses when essential. An instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. spread and screen a wide assortment of obligations including breakfast, lunch, and recesses.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. return parent calls and hold parent gatherings at whatever point a parent demands a gathering. These calls and gatherings must be held during their arranging period or previously/after school.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. screen the wellbeing and security of every one of their understudies. They should search for indications of misuse or disregard. They should report it whenever that they accept an understudy is in any potential danger.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. create and develop associations with their understudies. They should manufacture a believing affinity with every understudy and one based on an establishment of common respect.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. must interruption from exercises to exploit workable minutes. They should utilize these minutes to show their understudies impo rtant life exercises that can continue with them all through their life.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. must have sympathy for each understudy. They should be eager to place themselves in their students’ shoes and understand that life is a battle for a significant number of them. They should mind enough to show their understudies that getting training can be a distinct advantage for them. An educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. assess understudies and complete referrals for some individual needs and administrations including specialized curriculum, discourse language, word related treatment, or counseling.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. make a framework for association inside their study hall. They should record, clean, fix, and revamp when necessary.A educator must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. use the Internet and online life to look for exercises, exercises, and instructing assets that they can use inside or supplement a lesson.A instructor must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. make enough duplicates for their understudies. They should fix the copier when there is a paper jam, include new duplicate paper wh

Consumer behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Buyer conduct - Research Paper Example ect, the investigation of buyer conduct is extremely fundamental for creating legitimate promoting techniques and suitable product offerings for car items. When all is said in done, there are numerous variables that impact purchaser practices. Gilligan and Wilson have distinguished four essential factors that impact shopper conduct and these are social, social, individual and mental (Gilligan and Wilson, 2003, p.226). Be that as it may, in vehicle industry, the discernments and inclinations of customers fluctuate as per nature, solidarity, strength, security, cost and innovation of car items. This paper will endeavor to talk about customer conduct for non business vehicle items like vehicles, bicycles and so on. The car items are purchaser strong merchandise with significant expenses and a huge assortment of vehicle items are accessible for various shopper gatherings. The essential goal of this paper is to break down different purchaser conduct issues identified with car items and to apply applicable customer conduct models so as to determine them. This paper will manage two fundamental segments. The primary segment will introduce my own contemplations and conclusions towards vehicle items. The following segment will endeavor to distinguish the current purchaser conduct issues for non-business car items. Different hypotheses and models will at that point be applied to determine these issues. At long last, the end will mirror the significant discoveries of this paper. Car industry has encountered the most continuous changes in the most recent decade. Advancement of innovation and increment in customer request are two essential variables answerable for the development of this industry. This has additionally prompted the expansion in rivalry among the car makers. The organizations are attempting to present most recent advancements for growing new engine vehicles that can coordinate the desires for existing clients. In this industry, the desires for purchasers change essentially and the car organizations are meaning to meet

Jean Baptiste Colbert - Free Essay Example

The cost of building Versailles and other palaces, maintaining his court, and pursuing his wars made finances a crucial issue for Louis XIV. He was fortunate in having Jean Baptiste Colbert as controller general of finances. Colbert sought to increase the wealth and power of France through general adherence to mercantilism, which stressed government regulation of economic activities to benefit the state. To decrease the need for imports and and increase exports, Colbert founded new luxury industries, such as the royal tapestry works at Beauvais; invited Venetian glass makers and Flemish cloth makers to France; drew up instructions regulating the quality of goods produced; oversaw the training of workers; and granted special privileges, including tax exemptions, loans, and subsidies, to individuals who established new industries. To improve communications and the transportation of goods internally, he built roads and canals. To decrease imports directly, Colbert raised tariffs on foreign manufactured goods directly. Colbert raised tariffs on foreign manufactured goods and created a merchant marine to carry French goods. The French Revolution was caused as the French were going broke which made the peasants lose more money which made the government change and brought violence. The immediate cause of the French Revolution was the near collapse of government finances. France experienced a depression from 1778 to 1787 as a result of a loss of overseas markets and overproduction. Prices of grain and wine fell by forty and fifty percent. Peasants faced increasing uncertainty as rent prices remained high due to a rapidly growing population. Poor harvests in 1788 and 1789 sent prices of wheat and rye soaring leaving many desperate. At a time when France was experiencing economic crises, the government was drastically short of money. Yet French governmental expenditures continued to grow due to costly wars and royal extravagance. The government responded by borrowing. Poor taxation policy contributed to the high debt, with most of the monarchy’s funds coming from the peasantry. Unlike Britain, where the Bank of England financed the borrowing of money at low interest rates, France had no central bank and instead relied of private loans. Since France was in such a financial crisis and didn’t have any money they turned to the peasants. They forced the peasants to pay them money so that they can have money to use because they didn’t have a central bank to rely on. The peasants were getting so tired of paying so much money to France they went on rebellions. From July 19 to August 3, peasant rebellions occurred in 5 major areas of France. In some placed peasants simple forced their lay and ecclesiastical lords to renounce dues and tithes; elsewhere they burned charters listing their obligations. France changed the government because of all the rebellions that were occuring. They changed it by abolishing tithes, quitrents and dues. The King agreed but he said that the peasants had to support the public authorities by going themselves to demand the destruction of titles. The most famous of the urban risings was the fall of the Bastille. The king’s attempt to take defensive measures by increasing the number of troops at the arsenals in Paris and along the roads to Versailles served not to intimidate but rather to inflame public opinion. Increased mob activity in Paris led Parisian leaders to form the so called Permanent Committee to keep order. Needing arms, they organized a popular force to capture the Invalides, a royal armory, and on July 14 attacked the Bastille, another royal armory. The Bastille had also been a state prison but now held only seven prisoners. There were few weapons there except those in the hands of the small group of defenders. The Bastille was an imposing fortress with eight towers connected by nine foot thick walls. It was easily defended, but its commander, the marquis de Launay, was more inclined to negotiate. Although fighting erupted, de Launay refused to open fire with his cannon, and the garrison soon surrendered. The fall of the Bastille was a great victory, and it quickly became a popular symbol of triumph over despotism. The French Revolution was caused as the French were going bankrupt which made the peasants start to go bankrupt as well which changed the government and brought a lot of violence. Today we still do see some riots because people do not agree with some of the stuff that is going on in the world today like the president for example. If he does something there is usually a group of people who don’t agree with it and they start a riot. We also do see bankruptcy and debt today for example people say that Obama brought America into a huge dept.

Analysis Of X Ray Tesco Financial Analysis - 3132 Words

UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS MSc ACTUARIAL SCIENCE FINANCE AND FINANCIAL REPORTING X-Ray Tesco PLC - Financial Analysis Jessica Franco STUDENT NUMBER: 149041918 May 2015 Executive Summary The company Tesco PLC is currently the biggest retailer in the UK and it is one of the top five on the world stage by market share. At the time of writing (April 2015) the business giant faces a costly scandal for inconsistencies in its financial statements. This report aims to analyse the financial performance of Tesco during the last five years 2010-2014, compiling detailed yet concise information on the context of the company, an overview of its financial statements, careful ratio analysis and finally producing an†¦show more content†¦Evaluation 14 Conclusions and recommendation 15 References 16 Appendix 18 Appendix A: Methods and data 18 Appendix B: Ratio Calculations 19 Introduction The retail sector in the United Kingdom is essential for the economy, the company Tesco PLC currently corresponds to the biggest retailer in the UK (1) by revenue and it is one of the top five in the sector at the world level according to market capitalisation (2). Therefore, it would have been justifiable to consider Tesco as a safe investment. However, the company is now facing agency issues (3) which has concerned investors and has caused the company to lose 50% of its market share price. This report will analyse the financial performance of Tesco PLC in order to gain an insight of the company’s financial health. To understand this, the CORE method of approach (Context, Overview, Ratios and Evaluation) will be employed. Firstly, the Context of the company will be examined to see how macroeconomic conditions or external factors could have affected the performance of the company, for example, the financial crisis of 2008 or the current low (0%) inflation in the UK. Additionally, the internal financial perception within the company is studied from the financial annual report. The second part of this work aims to give an Overview by use of a SWOT analysis of the company throughout the last five years 2010 - 2014, for this horizontal and trend analysis techniques are employed referring to key values presented

Analysis Of Thomas Jefferson s The Declaration Of...

Many would say that America was built on the principle that â€Å"all men are created equal† and that U.S. citizens are all given equal treatment, opportunities, and so on. But, is that really the case? Was Thomas Jefferson’s famous words, forever inscribed in the Declaration of Independence, meant for everyone? Taking a look back into America’s short (at least when compared to other countries) history, the phrase â€Å"all men are created equal† doesn’t really seem to correlate with the circumstances of that century. Africans were enslaved and forced to do hard, strenuous labor or else be forced to endure a beating by the slave master. But don’t forget, all men are created equal. It says so in the constitution. Fast forward a couple of hundred years where all men still aren’t equal, but are close to it. African Americans are oppressed by the Jim Crow laws which ultimately separated White Americans and Black Americans by creating Black only restaurants or White only bathrooms. And if a person of African heritage did not comply with these laws? They were likely to be brutalized by police. In this day and age many would like to believe that African Americans no longer have problems when it comes to policing or unjust treatment from society. Unfortunately, this is not the case. With several unjustified killings or beatings of African American people from police over the span of many decades, is there an abnormally high rate of incidents with negative outcomes between police officers andShow MoreRelatedDeciphering Memory : John Adams And Authorship Of The Declaration Of Independence Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I wanted to review â€Å"Deciphering Memory: John Adams and the Authorship of the Declaration of Independence† by Robert E. McGlone. Many people knew that Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. John Adams was one of the people who supported Independence and signed his name on the Declaration of Independence. 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Sources of Weapon System Cost Growth

Question: Discuss about the Sources of Weapon System Cost Growth. Answer: Introduction- This assignment is based on the various cases and the decision drawn based on the same. The first and second case is on Short term profit shows that profit maximization is the main objective of the business. In order to earn more profits, there is a need for the adoption of suitable strategies. The third and fourth case is that there is a necessity to reduce overhead expenses in order to meet the cost. Fifth and sixth case is based on the importance of management accounting and the journal entries on the same. 1 2 A furniture manufacturing company Watley, is made up of highly skilled craftsman producing a high quality of furniture. Thus, the proper conclusion needs to be drawn which, the company can undertake. Watley is trying to maximize its profits. All the resources will be used to earn more profits. It is the short term concept. Short term concept ignores the costly solution that will develop in the long run. This will have negative impact on the public and can affect its sales. Profit maximization should not be the main objective of Watley. Time value of money is ignored. 100 is valued more after 1 year. The goal of the management should be to maximize profits. Long terms gains is given to the business by the short term profits. Long term result can lead to major loss to the market. It is clear from the above that Instead of profit maximization, satisfaction of the public is the prime motive of the Firm. The profit maximization should not be the short term objective but should be considered as the long term objective, as it will help in meeting the cost of the firm, in the near future. Short term profit is giving business, a long term gains. Thus, there are also advantages of the short term profits. Short term profit shows that profit maximization is the main objective of the business. In order to earn more profits, there is a need for the adoption of suitable strategies. In this case the journal entries will be are as follows- Long term gain-----------Dr To Short term Profit 3 4- The total amount of money transferred in and out of the business is called as cash flow. When there is an increase in the companys liquid assets, there is said to be a positive cash flow. When there is a decrease in the liquid assets, there is said to be a negative cash flow. Companys income quality can be measured with the help of cash flow. This also helps to show the solvency of the company. Cash flow problems are faced by most of the businesses. The problems faced by Waltey are as follows- The ongoing business expenses are called as overheads. This include direct labor, direct material and direct expenses which are directly billed from the customers. This shows the low or high volume of business. The charges of Waltey need to be determined in order to make the profit. This problem is having its impact on the stock product, manufacturing goods and the business. Thus, overhead expenses need to be reduced and need to be cut off to overcome this problem. This will help it, not to affect the productivity. There is a need to consider cheaper option for manufacturing the furniture. These expenses are needed to be audited on day to day basis. It is necessary to reduce the overhead expenses of the company which will help in improving the productivity. It is necessary to do the auditing of the expenses on day to day basis. This will help to find out the amount incurred on the expenditure and how the amount can be allocated to different expenses. This will help in the proper management of the fund. This will also help in the reduction of the overhead expenses that hampers the growth of the firm. This include the direct material that is directly associated with the manufacturing process, direct labor that is directly associated with the labor force connected directly with the manufacturing process and the last direct expenses, the expenses that are directly associated with the manufacturing process. The journal entry for the Overhead expenses will be as follows- Overhead expenses A/c ----------Dr To Cash / Bank A/c Overhead expenses are paid out with the help of cash. In the above case, Cash is going out towards the overhead expenses. So, the overhead expenses are debited and the Cash account is credited. Proper auditing helps to maintain the records of the day to day expenses of the firm. This will help to know the amount spend on the particular expenditure. And, it also helps in maintaining proper records of the business. 5 6 Journal Entries- The process of identification, analyzing, record maintenance and the presentation of financial information is called as management accounting. There are number of decisions taken by Waltey. For these decisions, data is provided by management accounting information. Proper execution of management accounting helps in the successful performance of the business. Management accounting helps to lower the operating expenses and increases the profits. Management accounting will help to move the business in the right direction and will help to enhance the profits of the business. This will aid in decision making. The important part of the management accounting is the budget. Proper planning and budgeting helps to know how much sale is done and how much revenue is collected by the business. There is a careful analysis of the cash expenditure. The actual and budgeted result can be compared with the help of Performance measurement. Performance measurement can be used by Watley to produce enough goods and services in order to meet the growing needs of the customers. All the relevant information on manufacturing process is provided by the management accounting. It will decide on whether to purchase the machinery in order to produce the primary products of the company. Make or buy analysis will help to choose more profitable option. With the help of data collected through management accounting, management should make continuous effort to bring improvement in the business. Thus, it is clear from the above, that there are various advantages of management accounting. Depending upon the market forces, the make or buy decision is made by the company. This will help in improving the productivity of the organisation. It also helps in finding the profitability based on the decision making process. Thus, management accounting is to identify the financial information, make a proper record, analyze the financial information and present the same. Journal Entry in this case will be- Profit A/c --------------Dr To Performance Appraisal Journal Entry Answer 7 8- Difference between the actual cost and the budgeted cost is called as the cost variance. It is tracked at the expense level, job or project level. It is the important part of the management reporting system. The performance of the project can be measured with the help of cost variance. This will show whether the project has been over budgeted or under budgeted. Difference between the actual sales and the budgeted sales to a change in profit is called as the sales volume variance. Sales volume variance = Actual Units Sold * Actual Price Standard Price Suppose in this case, the actual units sold is 2000 Actual Price is 20 and Standard price is 10 So, it will be expressed as- 2000* (20-10) 2000*10 20000 Therefore, the sales volume variance will be 20000 Here, in this case the journal entry will be- Cash A/c -----------Dr To actual sales A/c Variance between the actual and the standard selling price that brings change in the sales revenue is called as sales price variance. Sales price variance = Actual Unit Sold Budgeted Unit Sales * Standard Profit per unit Actual unit sold is 4000, budgeted unit sales is 200 and the standard profit per unit is 10 4000 200*10 4000-2000 2000 Increase in the market competition, decrease in the product demand and the price reduction are some of the reasons for the advertisement of the sale price variance. The standard profit in this case is lower than the one that is budgeted. Sales quantity variance is adverse when the quantity of sales is lower than that budgeted. Sales mix variance is adverse when the profitability is lower when compared with the anticipated budget. Sales volume variance needs to be investigated. Proper analysis is made with the sales quantity and sales mix variances. There is a need to decrease the competitor, product differentiation improvement, and the segmentation of the market with proper campaign of promotion sales. Analysis is made to allocate fund in order to improve the total profit of the company. Thus, it is clear from the above that, there is a need to improve the profitability of the company by removing the adverse sales price and the sales volume. It is clear from the above that the company needs to reduce the number of competitors and expand the segmentation of the market. Reflection on what Student learnt Student learnt about the various uses of management accounting for carrying out the day to day activities of the business. Adverse price when removed improves the profitability of the business. It is the manner in which the sales volume variance is calculated etc. Conclusion- Professional Point of view- This assignment is based on the calculation of various factors that are affecting the profitability of a business. Management accounting is used by the manager to calculate the accounts that are used in the management of the business. This assignment has been helpful to a student in various ways. It also consists of the methods that are used to reduce the overhead expenses of a business. Personal Point of view- This assignment has helped me to know how the accounting is used in our day to day life. It helped me to make the calculations. How the daily expenses can be reduced with suitable measures and by using the accounting policies. It will help me to manage my fund efficiently. Reference- Bolten, J. (2008).Sources of weapon system cost growth. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corp. Drury, C. (1992).Management and cost accounting. London: Chapman Hall. Epstein, M. and Lee, J. (2011).Advances in management accounting. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Horngren, C. and Sundem, G. (1990).Introduction to management accounting. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Kaplan, R. (1982).Advanced management accounting. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Laidler, E. (1976).Variance accounting. London: Macmillan in association with the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants. Oliver, L. (2000).The cost management toolbox. New York: AMACOM.